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71.
Abstract. Species composition patterns and vegetation-environment relationships were quantified for high-elevation rock outcrops of the Southern Appalachian Mountains, an infrequent and insular habitat in a forested landscape. Outcrops occur over a wide geographic range encompassing extensive variation in both geology and climate. Geographic-scale factors interact with site-scale factors to produce variation in vegetation among outcrops. Similarly, site-scale factors interact with micro-scale factors to produce variation in vegetation within outcrops. To provide a quantitatively-based classification of outcrop vegetation we used a TWINSPAN analysis of 154 100-m2 plots. We recognized nine communities that primarily correspond to different combinations of elevation, bedrock type, geography, and moisture. Within outcrops of a single bedrock type, vegetation composition of 100-m2 plots was consistently correlated with elevation and solar radiation, but relationships to soil nutrients varied with bedrock type. Both site-scale (100 m2) factors (e.g. elevation, slope, aspect, and bedrock type) and plot-scale (1-m2) microsite factors (e.g. soil depth, vegetation height, soil nutrients) were strongly correlated with species composition at the 1-m2 level. Environment can be used to predict composition more effectively for 100-m2 plots on a single bedrock type than either across bedrock types or at a 1-m2 scale. Composition-environment relationships resemble those described for outcrop systems from other regions with pronounced topographic relief more than they do those described for the nearby but flatter and lower-elevation outcrops of the Southeastern Piedmont. There is strong spatial autocorrelation in this community, perhaps owing to dispersal limitation. Consequently, a comprehensive conservation strategy must include reservation of both a range of geologic types and a range of geographic locations. 相似文献
72.
Mayumi Shimizu Kazunari Inaba Toyokazu Yoshida Takayoshi Toda Akio Iwashima Toshio Mitsunaga 《Physiologia plantarum》1995,93(1):93-98
Three thiamine-binding proteins of 17-19 kDa (STBP-I, II, and III) were purified from sesame seed (Sesamum indicum L.). Each of the proteins was composed of two subunits of equal molecular mass and each subunit consisted of a large polypeptide and a small polypeptide linked by a disulfide bond(s). They were rich in glutamic acid (or glutamine) and arginine. Their binding activities were optimal at neutral pH. They bound specifically free thiamine but not thiamine phosphates. STBP-I had higher affinity for thiamine than STBP-II or STBP-III. STBP-II and STBP-III bound one molecule of thiamine per molecule, and STBP-I bound 0.5 molecule. The amino acid composition and structure of the STPBs were similar to those of 2S storage proteins. 相似文献
73.
74.
中国桑寄生科植物资料(三) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
作者在编著《FloraofChina》Loranthaceae过程中,据近年采集的标本和花粉形态研究,修订了《中国植物志》第24卷的桑寄生科。现报道钝果寄生属(Taxilus)二个新分类单位:油杉钝果寄生T.reni,狭叶钝果寄生T.liquidambaricolusvar.nerifolius的描述和枫香钝果寄生T.liquidambaricolusvar.liquidambaricolus及显脉钝果寄生T.caloreasvar.fargesi的地理分布区等;另有梨果寄生属(Scurrula)一个新组合:藏南梨果寄生S.buddleioidesvar.heynei。 相似文献
75.
76.
1980—1981年自北京、福州、三明、泉州、漳州、厦门和昆明等地双孢蘑菇[Agaricusbisporus(Lange)Sing]病菇上和不出蘑菇的培养料内,分离到一种真菌。在 PDA 培养基上的培养性状,肉眼观察与蘑菇轮枝菌(Verticillium psalliotae Tresch.)极难区别。根据其分生孢子和瓶梗的形态及其在匐匍气丝上的排列情况等,鉴定为珠网丝枝霉。因具短棒状原瓶梗,认为是一新变种,定名为珠网丝枝霉中国变种 Aphanocladium aranearum(Petch)W.Gams var.sinense J.D.Chen var.nov.它是双孢蘑菇的重要害菌之一。这个“属”和“种”都是我国的新记录。在猴头(Hericium erinaceus)、香菇(Lentinus edo-des),糙皮侧耳(Pleurotus ostreatus)上和水稻土中也有少量分布。 相似文献
77.
Ilkka Helander Kirsi Saukkonen Elias Hakalehto Martti Vaara 《FEMS microbiology letters》1984,24(1):39-42
Abstract A procedure is described in which the protein crystals produced by Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis were solubilized in 50 mM NaOH with 10 mM EDTA at pH 11.7. This solubilization procedure gave protein gel profiles identical with those for intact crystals while maintaining full biological activity in the form of erythrocyte lysis capability. Crystals with and without protease activity were equally toxic to Aedes aegypti larvae. 相似文献
78.
25 populations from Turkey and one of Syria belonging to theSabulina section of the genusMinuartia have been karyologically examined. New chromosome numbers have been recorded forM. mesogitana andM. hybrida subsp.turcica, and a new variety was found in theM. hybrida complex. The origin of the taxa with n = 23 and n = 35 is discussed. 相似文献
79.
Japanese hollies were itttolerant of Meloidogyne arenaria in field microplot experiments. Ilex crenata var. rotundifolia was relatively more tolerant than I. crenata var. convexa or I. crenata var. helleri. When M. arenaria was added at various itfitial population densities to soil containing plants of "Helleri," "Convexa," and "Rotundifolia," respectively, 91, 75, and 25% were killed by the end of the third growing season. No control plants died during the same period. Initial numbers of M. arenaria larvae and eggs were the only population densities that were correlated (negatively), regardless of cultivar, with plant growth over the three growing seasons. A linear relation was found for initial density of M. arenaria and growth of I. crenata rotundifolia. Increasing nematode density by 10-fold suppressed the growth of this cultivar by 23%. 相似文献
80.
The effect of the addition of different concentratons of cystine and cysteine on sporulation and parasporal crystal formation
inBacillus thuringiensis var.thuringiensis was studied. The effect was well pronounced when the cystine/cysteine additions were made after the stationary phase. Heat
stable spores and crystals were formed when the culture was provided with a low concentration of cystine/cysteine (0.05 per
cent w/v). At a moderate concentration of cystine or cysteine (0.15%), only heat labile spores were formed without the production
of the crystal. When the cystine/cysteine concentration was high (0.25%), spore and crystal formation were completely inhibited.
Partial reversal of inhibition of sporulation was brought about by sodium sulphate or Zinc sulphate and lead, copper, cadmium
or cobalt acetate at 0.2 mM or at 0.2% of sodium or potassium pyruvate, citrate, cisaconitate, oxalosuccinate, ∞ -keto-glutarate,
succinate, fumarate, malate, or oxalacetate. Glutamate (0.2%) overcame the inhibitory effect of cystine/cysteine completely.
The structural changes observed using phase contrast microscopy were dependent upon the concentration of cystine/cysteine. 相似文献